In the past I was used to highlighting passages on the pages of
hard copies in case I wanted to refer back to them. Kindle offers
something like that. I can highlight Kindle passages, but I have never
mastered successfully referring back to them. Recently I have purchased
hard copies as well. Thus, I read the Kindle edition of Shattered Sword,
but I had the hard copy available to make checking references easier.
I did not however highlight the hard copy; so in a recent discussion I had to rely
upon my (faulty) memory instead of turning to hard-copy (or Kindle) highlighted
passages.
I
am doing the same thing with Ian Toll’s The Conquering Tide, War in the
Pacific Islands, 1942-1944. I set it aside to work on Weinberg, but I
got as far as the war on Saipan. So I set Toll aside, sent for and read Saipan,
The Battle that Doomed Japan in World II by James H. Hallas, 2019.
Hallas book was published later than Toll’s volume II (published 2015) but I
was looking for the best history, not necessarily a history Toll referenced –
except in the case of the Shattered Sword which Toll praised.
After a lot of trial and error I found the reference not at the beginning of
Toll’s volume II but at the end of his Volume I, Pacific Crucible: War at
Sea in the Pacific, 1941-1942: “Taken together, Operations AL and MI
represented the commitment of almost the entirety of the Imperial Japanese
Navy, write Jon Parshall and Tony Tully in Shattered Sword (2005), their
groundbreaking study of the Japanese experience at Midway; ‘all of its
carriers, all of its battleships, all but four of its heavy cruisers, and the
bulk of its lesser combatants. Twenty-eight admirals would lead those
forces into battle, and they would log more miles and consume more fuel in this
single operation than was normally used in an entire year.”
Toll
goes on to write [whether or not based upon Parshall and Tully I don’t
remember], “The Midway operation was not a product of sound military
planning. It was a farrago of compromises struck to quell internal
dissent and to balance the demands of rivals in the Combined Fleet and the
naval General Staff. Not surprisingly, it was shot through with
contradictions, flaws, and unnecessary risks. It exposed a fatal hubris
and an unwarranted contempt for the enemy. The plan spread Japanese
forces too thinly over a huge expanse of the North Pacific, and relied on
dubious conjectures about how the Americans would react. It asked too
much of a few elite aviators who had been flying and fighting almost without
respite since December 7. Though the Japanese were loath to admit it, the
most experienced of their carrier aircrews were bone-weary, while the newcomers
lacked the training and seasoning to equal the skill of the veterans. In
his subsequent report on the battle, Admiral Nagumo would observe that there
had been ‘considerable turnover in personnel. . . . Inexperienced
flyers barely got to the point where they could make daytime landings on
carriers. It was found that even some of the more seasoned flyers had
lost some of their skill.’”
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